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The domain of climate psychology has witnessed a rapid and vast expansion, but still, the theoretical, methodological, and geographical framework has numerous gaps. Newer studies of (Anjum & Aziz, 2025; Kabir et al., 2025; Roni, n.d.) disclose the predominance of the Global North in research, single-level and cross-sectional approaches have been highly utilised, very little longitudinal evidence has been produced, and Western tests with poor cultural validity have been used to a large extent. South Asia, Asia-Pacific, and Sub-Saharan Africa, the region most vulnerable to climate change, are not only represented but are also the last in being talked about when it comes to topics like slow-onset hazards, intersectional vulnerability, and justice-oriented or decolonial perspectives. It will take culturally grounded tools, longitudinal and intersectional analyses, and critical frameworks that are in line with the lived experiences of climate-vulnerable populations to close these gaps.
Climate anxiety is turning more and more into a global mental health issue that is acknowledged very well, but still, the majority of the measuring tools, like the Climate Anxiety measurement Scale and the Eco-Anxiety Questionnaire, have been made in Western countries. Roni (n.d.) notes that these tools may not be able to reveal the local customs, community traits, and climate that people in South Asia have experienced. The lack of people speaking regional languages like Bangla, Hindi, Nepali, and Sinhala having access to validated tools is a big barrier to the Psychological assessment of climate anxiety and is also a reason why no large-scale culturally informed prevalence studies can be conducted. Without tools that are both culturally sensitive and psychometrically robust, the data that policymakers and mental health practitioners rely on to design region-specific interventions are not reliable.
A PhD project is envisioned that will include the development, translation and verification of climate anxiety tools which will be culturally, linguistically and emotionally rooted in South Asia. It will involve conducting psychometric tests, making cross-cultural adaptations, and doing validation with Western tools, plus field studies in areas vulnerable to climate change.
Roni, M. S. H. (n.d.). Climate anxiety among South Asian youth: Psychological impacts, coping mechanisms, and policy implications. SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5503342
In spite of the fact that climate anxiety is acknowledged as a significant psychological issue on the rise, Roni (n.d.) points out that there are almost no climate anxiety longitudinal studies focusing on the evolution of climate distress in South Asia over a period of time. Among the different factors shaping vulnerability, the combined effect of gender, socio-economic status, displacement, and cultural identity is highly relevant but still quite unexplored. The evidence is lacking that the psychological impact of Climate-related mental health in disaster regions like Bangladesh, coastal India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka can be determined by the presence of long-term, reliable, cross-sectional data.
A doctoral study is required to plan and execute a big multi-year longitudinal investigation following mental health outcomes, exposure patterns, displacement experiences, and coping strategies. This project has to consider psychological, socio-economic, and cultural aspects to create a detailed model of climate-related distress.
Roni, M. S. H. (n.d.). Climate anxiety among South Asian youth: Psychological impacts, coping mechanisms, and policy implications. SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5503342
According to a systematic review by Kabir et al. (2025), published in Health Psychology Review, it is noted that the psychological effects of slow-onset hazards, especially the psychological effects of sea-level rise (SLR), are still considered a neglected area of research. The case of the Asia-Pacific region is alarming since the corresponding communities suffer from these problems already, but their mental health is unnoticed and thus remains poorly understood. It is impossible to know the long-term effects of such exposure on anxiety, distress, depression, or social disruption without evidence that is both longitudinal and specific to the region.
A longitudinal study with a doctor is a prerequisite to creating the psychological outcomes tracking systems that are SLR-affected populations with the help of a robust longitudinal framework. The researcher in this way could be the one who reveals these factors’ progression through patterns, causal mechanisms, and long-term vulnerabilities of the people living in and around the affected areas of slow-onset climate hazards.
What is the psychological impact, in terms of distress, depression and anxiety, of the long-term exposure to the sea-level rise for coastal populations?
• What are the factors (e.g., livelihood loss, risk of displacement, and environmental changes) that cause the shift in psychological status over time?
• Which demographic groups are most susceptible to the decline due to the Slow-onset climate hazards on mental health?
Kabir, S., Newnham, E. A., Dewan, A., Kok, K. Q. X., & Hamamura, T. (2025). Climate hazards and psychological health among coastal communities in the Asia-Pacific region: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Health Psychology Review, 19(3), 494–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2024.2383224.
The systematic review conducted by Kabir et al. (2025) highlights the current state of research on the mental health risks of coastal climate change, particularly in relation to populations exposed to sea-level rise (SLR). The environmental degradation continues, but the research about it is limited to those aspects that do not consider the individual’s differences, e.g. socio-economic status, occupation, gender, cultural identity, or distance from the area at risk. The absence of specific and scientifically based evidence that supports the understanding of the risk-affected groups has resulted in the inability to accurately develop mental health interventions and resilience programs for the communities living in the coastal areas at risk. This limited engagement with climate vulnerability and mental health pathways has resulted in an incomplete understanding of how environmental stressors are differentially experienced across populations.
In the course of a PhD project, mixed-methods or risk-mapping approaches need to be used to identify the high-risk subgroups and to elucidate the psychological pathways through which SLR exposure leads to distress, anxiety, or depressive outcomes.
Kabir, S., Newnham, E. A., Dewan, A., Kok, K. Q. X., & Hamamura, T. (2025). Climate hazards and psychological health among coastal communities in the Asia-Pacific region: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Health Psychology Review, 19(3), 494–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2024.2383224.
Anjum and Aziz (2025) highlight the fact that the majority of research in decolonising climate psychology has been done in the Global North, where the focus is on individual-level factors. Conversely, the Global South has been largely ignored in the climate-political context since structural, historical, and political backgrounds have been excluded from the discussions of climate experiences. Sub-Saharan Africa, despite suffering the worst effects of climate change, has not been very active in the generation of theories and the establishment of indigenous psychological knowledge. African societies are often depicted in research as passive subjects, which reinforces the notion of climate colonialism and the disregard for local epistemologies and justice-oriented perspectives. For this reason, a climate justice and mental health methodology is necessary in order to link psychological responses to climate with broader systems of inequality.
The PhD will incorporate a critical qualitative and mixed-methods approach, with an emphasis on participatory methods and community-based case studies in the climate-vulnerable regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on critical psychology, decolonial theory, and climate justice, the research investigates the interplay between structural inequalities and psychological reactions. Theoretical and methodological in nature, the focus confirms the doctoral-level contribution.
Anjum, G., & Aziz, M. (2025). Bibliometric analyses of climate psychology: critical psychology and climate justice perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, 16:1520937. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1520937.
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for PhD Scholars.” PhDAssistance, https://phdassistance.com/topic/history-dissertation-topics/ Accessed 03rd December 2025.
Jalolova, M., and Musawwir, M. “History Dissertation Topics
for PhD Scholars.” PhDAssistance, PhDAssistance, Web. 03rd December 2025.
Jalolova, M., and Musawwir, M., n.d. History Dissertation Topics for PhD scholars. [online] Available at: https://phdassistance.com/topic/history-dissertation-topics/ [Accessed 03rd December 2025].
Jalolova M., Musawwir M. History Dissertation Topics
for PhD scholars [Internet]. PhDAssistance; [cited 2025 03rd December]. Available from: https://phdassistance.com/topic/history-dissertation-topics/
Jalolova, M., and Musawwir, M. (n.d.). History Dissertation Topics for PhD scholars. Retrieved 03rd December 2025, from https://phdassistance.com/topic/history-dissertation-topics/
Jalolova, M., and Musawwir, M., History Dissertation Topics
n.d.) https://phdassistance.com/topic/history-dissertation-topics/ accessed 03rd December 2025.
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