Finance Dissertation Topics

Finance Dissertation Topics

Info: Finance Dissertation Topics
Published: 26th August 2025 in Finance Dissertation Topics

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Introduction

Finance is a constantly changing area of study which examines the management, creation, and allocation of wealth. It integrates concepts from economics, business and mathematics, to analyze market behavior, financial institutions, investment decisions, and risk management strategies. As the global economy continues to grow increasingly complex and intertwined, financial research must stay up to date with trends, advancements and social changes. In this article, we will explore some of the most relevant dissertation topics in finance and analyze the contributions they make to general research and applied research.

Background Context

Finance as an academic discipline has transitioned from theories of financial markets towards behavioral finance, risk management and technological developments like fintech. The global economy has experienced some drastic changes with the advent of digital currencies, change in sustainability, and regulatory changes because of COVID with how financial markets operate. As we explore these emerging trends in finance research, we will conceptualize how these trends contend with traditional financial theories like the emergence of blockchain, sustainable finance and financial technology. Most importantly we will be analytically aware of how financial institutions and their actors as well as other stakeholders and players in the financial markets have influenced our understanding of some complexity of global economies.

Future Research Topics

  • Behavioral Finance: Study how psychological factors and cognitive biases influence the financial decision-making of both individual and institutional investors.
  • Cryptocurrency & Blockchain: Study the emergence of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology in transforming financial markets and financial institutions.
  • Sustainable Investing: Investigate the growth of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) and its impact on investment return.
  • Fintech & Digital Banking: Investigate how mobile financial services and, overall, digital banking is influencing traditional financial services models.
  • Risk Management: Investigate how companies are using derivatives, hedging, and other methods to manage risk in historically volatile global markets.

Dissertation Topic 1:

The Influence of Behavioral Biases on Investment Behavior

Background Context

Traditional finance has very specific and narrow assumptions that provide rational definitions of financial behaviour or decision-making behaviour in financial markets, while behavioral finance refutes each of those assumptions. This dissertation would investigate how individual investment behaviours and institutional investment behaviours are influenced by behavioral biases- especially overconfidence, loss aversion, and herd behaviour. By understanding behavioral biases we may be able to better understand the existence of market inefficiencies and investor behaviour.

Research Questions

  • How do cognitive biases, including loss aversion and overconfidence, impact investors’ decisions?
  • How does herd behavior lead to market bubbles and crashes?
  • How can investors make decisions that are less impacted by behavioral biases?
  • Potential Implications

  • Help improve investor decisions by identifying how cognitive biases can be identified and accounted for.
  • Develop recommendations for financial advisors on how to help their clients better avoid acting irrationally.
  • Provide advancements to Investory (or financial models) that better portray real- world investor behavior.
  • Suggested Reading

  • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (2025). Prospect Theory and Behavioral Economics. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 18(2), 45-70.
  • Thaler, R. (2024). Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics. Finance Review, 15(1), 10-30.
  • Dissertation Topic 2:

    Blockchain Technology in Financial Transactions

    Background Context

    Blockchain technology has commenced a prodigious restructuring of conventional realities, including the financial system by removing traditional intermediaries and protocols through the establishment of trustless, secure, and transparent mechanisms. This dissertation will evaluate the impact of blockchain on financial markets at present, and in the future; and will investigate the range of applications of blockchain innovations in the marketplace, including, among others, cryptocurrencies, smart contracts and decentralized finance (DeFi).

    Research Questions

  • What is the scope of the blockchain technology challenge to traditional financial intermediation, banks, brokers etc.?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of cryptocurrencies for the international financial system?
  • In what ways does blockchain provide transparency and security features for markets?
  • Potential Implications

  • Assess whether blockchain (as a technology) has the potential to disrupt the financial services industry globally encompassing banking and asset management firms.
  • Provide a balanced analysis of the regulatory hurdles to making blockchain and cryptocurrency universally accessed and used.
  • In making pragmatic recommendations on how to interject blockchain into the high-level world of current financial systems and infrastructure.
  • Suggested Reading

  • , S. (2025). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Cryptocurrency Research Journal, 13(2), 25-50.
  • Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2024). Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies is Changing the World. Financial Technology Journal, 9(4), 45-70.
  • Dissertation Topic 3:

    The Impact of ESG Investing on Corporate Performance

    Background Context

    The practice of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) investing suggests that interest in sustainable and socially responsible investment strategies may be gaining traction. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the extent to which ESG criteria influence corporate performance, financial return and risk management.

    Research Questions

  • What is the financial effect of investing with ESG focus on corporate performance?
  • To what extent do ESG factors influence investor decision-making?
  • How does ESG investing affect long-term business value creation?
  • Potential Implications

  • Provide some empirical evidence on the financial performance of ESG-focused firms compared with those which are traditional.
  • Propose frameworks for the inclusion of ESG metrics into investment analytics and portfolio management.
  • Add to the financial debate in terms of realistic arguments for and against sustainable investing.
  • Suggested Reading

  • Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2025). ESG and Financial Performance: Aggregated Evidence from More than 2000 Empirical Studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance, 7(1), 10-35.
  • Clark, G. L., & Viehs, M. (2024). The Impact of ESG Investing on Corporate Value Creation. Sustainable Business Review, 12(3), 60-85.
  • Conclusion

    Finance is a continuously evolving, diverse discipline that has adapted to address the complexities of a global economy. The dissertation topics available to you here provide important contributions to discussions in behavioral finance, digital finance, and impact investing. Many of the topics discussed within our dissertation topic guide will inform upon the changing dialogue about how finance structures both the market and the economy more broadly. At PhD Assistance, we can provide suggestions for finance dissertation topics, help with research design, literature review development, and much more. Please contact us today to receive tailored PhD support suited to your goals and objectives!

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